Leadership, Social, And Personality Traits For Job...

Synthesis Paper Dynamic leaders in society enact change through organized efforts in the world. In every institution of society dominant leaders captivate individuals and motivate them to work together to reach a goal. Leaders and groups can influence employment, housing, education, social policy, and industry. What traits support the emergence of a person to prominence? Individuals who emanate strong work ethic, confidence, and critical thinking skills. However, leadership also entails the ability to manipulate and understand the interdependence of organization function, knowledge, culture, communication, and technology. Researchers Lilienfeld, S. O., Waldman, I. D., Landfield, K., Watts, A. L., Rubenzer, S., Faschingbauer, T. R. (2012) in their work, Fearless dominance and the U.S. presidency: Implications of psychopathic personality traits for successful and unsuccessful political leadership, review implications of psychopathic personality traits for job performance and leade rship in individuals. Odom, S. F., Boyd, B. L., and Williams, J. (2012) in an Impact of personal growth projects on leadership identity development explore how interpersonal skills of students grow as students engage in projects. Lastly, van Eeden, R., Cilliers, F., and van Deventer, V. (2008) in Leadership styles and associated personality traits: Support for the conceptualization of transactional and transformational leadership evaluate characteristics of leaders in industry. The purposeShow MoreRelatedThe Theories Of Leadership Styles1445 Words   |  6 PagesWhen developing a template to assess which leadership styles are best suited to mitigate the effects of a decline in financial compensation, it is imperative to understand leadership theory. One of the first pioneers in leadership theory was Kurt Lewin. Kurt Lewin (1890–1947), was a prominent figure in psychology in his generation. He provided a solid foundation to the teachings of organizational development. In man y circles he was known as the father of organizational development. He was best knownRead MorePersonality Traits as Sufficient Measurements of Leadership980 Words   |  4 PagesPersonality Traits Sufficient Measurements Leadership Name Institutional Affiliation Date: Personality Traits Sufficient Measurements Leadership Researchers have focused their efforts towards the link between effectiveness of leaders and personality traits. They tend to reach a consensus indicating that the effectiveness of a leader is established by her/his personality traits. In this context, the performance and success of leaders is measured by personality traits. Organizations use differentRead MoreThe Leadership Theory And Practice1170 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership Theory and Practice Review of Subject Throughout the history of law enforcement, leaders have used many different styles to lead employees. From the early styles of Autocratic and Laissez-Faire to Participative (democratic), Transactional and Transformational leadership. Leadership within policing has evolved over the years in some organizations to a more participative style and yet there are still leaders who cling to an antiquated domineering style. Nothing is further fromRead MoreEssay on Annotated Bibliography: Leadership1362 Words   |  6 PagesAnnotated Bibliography Lilienfeld, S. O., Waldman, I. D., Landfield, K., Watts, A. L., Rubenzer, S., Faschingbauer, T. R. (2012). Fearless dominance and the U.S. presidency: Implications of psychopathic personality traits for successful and unsuccessful political leadership.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,  103(3), 489 -505. http://library.gcu.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com.library.gcu.edu:2048/login.aspx?direct=truedb=pdhAN=2012-19403-001site=eds-livescope=site In thisRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On The Implications Of Psychopathic Personality Traits For Successful And Unsuccessful Political Leadership1312 Words   |  6 PagesImplications of psychopathic Personality traits for successful and unsuccessful political leadership. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 103(3), 489-505. Lilienfeld et al., (2010) examined the attentiveness of psychopathic personality traits that aligned with job performance and leadership of the past presidents including George W. Bush, whereas their successful or unsuccessful behaviors were a matter of public records. The description of a psychopathic personality is conveyed as superficialRead MoreThe Leadership Of Carol Baines1482 Words   |  6 PagesThis case explores the leadership of Carol Baines in turning around her Baines Company, increasing sales from a $200,000 a year to over $3 million a year, over a period of around 15 years. It discusses Carol’s leadership traits and the roles they play in the expansion of the company. It considers other leadership styles or behaviors that contribute to the continued growth of the business. Finally, it questions whether situational factors had an influence in Carol’s success and whether Carol couldRead MoreWeek 7 Leadership Paper1424 Words   |  6 Pages Synthesis Paper: Leadership RES -811 April 22, 2015 Leadership Paper This paper will create a dialogue concerning the following articles and synthesis them to generate a discussion of the common themes that run throughout them, as well as understanding the conclusion of all three articles when taken as one entity. Article 1: Fearless Dominance and the U.S. Presidency: Implications of PsychopathicPersonality Traits for Successful and Unsuccessful Political Leadership by S.O. Lilienfeld, IRead MoreLeadership Theory Vs. Leadership1286 Words   |  6 Pages1.1Evaluate leadership theories Leadership is the ability to influence the actions of an individual or a group for the achievement of goals in a given situation. â€Å"Leadership is the ability to secure desirable actions from a group of followers voluntarily without the use of coercion.†(Alford and Beatty) Management Vs Leadership According to Stephen Covey â€Å"Leadership focuses on doing the right things, management focuses on doing things right. Leadership make sure that ladders we are climbing are leaningRead MoreFactors Contribute Toward Increasing Job Satisfaction And1694 Words   |  7 Pagesfactors contribute toward increasing job satisfaction and motivating an employee into a higher performance. †¢ Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory: This theory follows a category of needs that need to be fulfilled for an individual to feel satisfied. Maslow’s categorizes them in a hierarchical order where there are low tier needs that are basic and have to be fulfilled in order to satisfy the upper tier needs that are more important. This aspect explains the motivation theory as one is determinedRead MorePersonality in the Workplace1462 Words   |  6 PagesPersonality in the Workplace Personality in the Workplace Personality can be thought of as the sum total of ways in which an individual interacts and reacts to other individuals (Stephen amp; Robbins, 2013). Research has shown that measuring personality is a useful tool in making hiring decisions and helping organizations forecast who is best for each unique position. The Big Five Model Personality Model does a great job of predicting how individuals will behave in a wide range of real-life

Biography of Joseph Fourier - 1086 Words

Joseph Fourier was born in a modest family at Auxerre, France. Orphaned at an early age, Joseph acquired his initial education from Pallais’s school, which was run by the music teacher from the cathedral. Thereafter he proceeded to the École Royale Militaire of Auxerre. While he showed an aptitude and flair for literature, by the age of thirteen, this was overshadowed by mathematics a subject he found himself really interested in. Joseph completed a study of the six volumes of Bezouts Cours de mathà ©matiques when he was fourteen and in the following year received the first prize for his study of Bossuts Mà ©canique en general. In the year 1787, Fourier took admission in the Benedictine abbey of St Benoit-sur-Loire with a motive to train himself for priesthood. However simultaneously he submitted a paper on algebra to Montucla in Paris and even wrote a letter to Bonard stating his desire to make a major influence in mathematics. This move suggested Fouriers uncertainty a s to whether he really wanted to pursue the training in priesthood or not. In 1789 Fourier left for Paris where he read a paper on algebraic equations at the Acadà ©mie Royale des Sciences. The next year Fourier took up the position of a tutor at the Benedictine college Ecole Royale Militaire of Auxerre where he had studied. As if Fouriers uncertainty to follow a religious life or one of mathematical research was not enough the conflict became worse when he got involved in

Sociology and Perspective View Deviance free essay sample

Deviance appears in our daily life, we may consider a lot of actions as deviant. However what is deviance actually mean to us? Deviance describes actions or behaviors that violate social norm. Social norm could differ from culture to culture or different period of time in the same culture. Deviant acts can either be criminal or not criminal, many deviant acts are not regarded as crime or only become decriminalized recently. That is the reason that deviance is relative, norms can be modified within different culture or even the same culture in different periods, there cannot be absolute or fixed standard for deviance. Deviance can separate as two kind of deviant act, Primary Deviance and Secondary Deviance. Primary Deviance means any general deviance, but Secondary deviance any action that takes place after primary deviance as reaction to the institutional identification of the person as deviant. In Fouctionalist Perspective, deviance is an innovative force of society, all societies need to progress and all social changes begin with some form of deviance. We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology and Perspective View Deviance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Durkheim claimed that deviance was in fact a normal and necessary part of social organization, he thinks a serious form of deviance forces people to come together and react in the same way against it and people learn right from wrong by defining people as deviant. In interactionist perspective view â€Å"deviance† as a socially constructed phenomenon and â€Å"deviance† is what is so defined by society. The main Theory in interaction perspective is labeling theory, it holds that deviance is not inherent to an act but instead focuses on the tendency of majorities to negatively label minorities or those seen as deviant from standard cultural norms. There are two kind of deviance in labeling theory. First is the primary deviance, which is mean any general deviance before the deviant is labeled. Second is the secondary deviance, which is caused by those who are first labeled to cope with the impacts from such label. â€Å"social groups create deviance by making rules whose infraction creates deviance, and by applying those roles to particular people and labeling them as outside. From this point of view, deviance is not a quality of the person commits, but rather a consequence of the application by other of rules and sanctions to an offender. The deviant is one to whom that label has been successfully applied; deviant behavior is behavior that people so label† said by Howard Saul Becker. In a word, what Howard Saul Becker mean is â€Å"it is not the act itself, but the reaction to the act that make something deviant In order to study how far could becker’s perspective be applied in our daily life, I have done some case study. First is the parallel trader in sheung shui, since parallel trader appears in sheung shui appear, milk power shortage was became a huge problem in sheung shui. The reactions of the public including government come together and react in the same way against it by labeling the parallel trading as a deviant act and even the government had arrested 406 people in total. In this case, primary deviance is applicable due to primary deviance is any general act. However, secondary deviance is not applicable due to the parallel trader keep doing this because of the economic incentive instead of they are labeled cannot escape from this label and act accordingly. The society and public keep telling us parallel trader are affecting Hong Kong and negatively label them. In this case, parallel trading actually is not a deviant act because those trader actually are just trading goods to mainland China, but they society consider it is a deviant act and negatively label them due to their acts are affecting the prices in Hong Kong. To conclude, Becker’s perspective can applied to this case, because parallel trade is not a deviant act but the society view it is deviance by the reaction from the public. The other case study is drug abuse; the society and government keep telling us to stay away from drug by setting a lot of anti-drug policies. For example the compulsory drug test scheme in schools or broadcast some television announcement, those policies gives us a bad image of taking drug and negatively labels the drug abuser. Cannabis considered to be drug in Hong Kong, therefore the public consider smoke cannabis is deviant. However, since cannabis is legalized in Netherland people no longer view smoke cannabis as deviant. It shows that a deviant act can be committed in one society that breaks a social norm there, but may be normal for another society. The case above shows the dominant group has power to decide what is deviant and acceptable, not due to the act itself, but the reaction to the act. To a large extent, this perspective be applied to this case. The next case is fraud and abuse of Comprehensive Social Security Assistance(CSSA). First of all CSSA is providing a safety net for those who cannot support themselves financially, but some people defraud CSSA by hiding the income and escape from reporting properties, financial assets or wealth, for those who defraud or misuse CSSA the society view their action is deviance and even view CSSA Fraud is Criminal Offence. In Hong Kong, any fraud and abuse of social resources in order to gain monetary interests are treated as the crime of â€Å"theft† so that the general public considers this action as deviant. However, such behavior or even corruption in Mainland China might consider as normal so as to maintain better relationship with the government officials and business partners. The explaination above shows that CSSA Fraud consider be deviance not about the action itself, but the reaction to the act, and also socialization affects the determination of anti-deviance in one society. In addition, about the labeling theory to this case is applicable but it does not cause secondary deviance due to the one who defraud CSSA can no longer apply for CSSA and will be put into jail so that the labeling theory to this case does not cause further deviance. To conclude this case, the majority has the power to decide what deviance is and they organize actions to against those who are considered as deviant. Becker’s perspective â€Å"it is not the action itself , but the reaction to the act, that make something deviant† is applicable to this case as well. The main result of my report is deviance is a relative idea; it can be modified from time to time, culture to culture or even can be changed according several factors such as age, gender et cetera. In order to prove my result, here are several examples. First is corporal punishment, in the past especially in Chinese society corporal punishment considered as teaching their child, this action was normal to everybody. However, corporal punishment is not acceptable nowadays; it considered was child abuse and even illegal; this example proves deviance is a relative idea; it can be changed from time to time. The second example is monogamy VS polygamy. In Hong Kong or western country, the custom or practice being married to only one husband or wife, man or woman who has more than one husband or wife considered be deviance. However, in some country like Libya or Qatar, polygamy is acceptable; it shows deviance is relative idea and it can be changed from culture or culture. There is one more example about deviance can be changed by loads of factors. In term of age, people would not consider a three years old kid steal candy from shop as deviance but a forty years old man. It proves deviance can be changed by a lot of factor. To sum up my view of deviance, it is affirms cultural values and norms, clarifies moral boundaries, promotes social unity and encourages social change. However deviance is a relative idea which differs from different period of time in the same culture or even from culture to culture. It can be affected by loads of factors such as gender, age , time et cetera. The dominant group has power to decide what is deviant and acceptable, therefore it is not about the action itself. In labeling theory, people usually negatively label minorities or those seen as deviant from standard cultural norms and the reaction of majorities is to label the person as having offended against their social or moral norms of behavior. It causes further deviance due to the people who are labeled cannot escape from the label and do it accordingly called secondary deviance. At last, the perspective† it is not the act itself, but the reactions to the act, that make something deviant† can applied to our society.

The Picture Of Dorian Grey Essays - The Picture Of Dorian Gray

The Picture Of Dorian Grey The Picture of Dorian Grey This story is about wanting to stay young and not knowing the consequences of such a desire. Everything starts out in Basil Hallward's studio. Basil is a painter that is obsessed with Dorian Grey, a young beautiful gentleman that catches everyone's eye. On this particular day, Basil is accompanied by Lord Henry, one of his close friends. Dorian posses for a portrait and then retires to the garden with Lord Henry. They talk about youth and its great importance, about how it shouldn't be taken for granted, etc. When the picture is finished, Dorian makes a simple wish. He asks for his picture to grow old instead of him. Dorian keeps the picture and is fond of his new friend, Lord Henry. They go everywhere together and Henry teaches Dorian new things about life that he never knew existed. Dorian falls in love with an actress from the lower sides of London. But after she messes up in one of her plays, he despises her and decides never to see her again. He goes home and realizes that his picture has changed, it had grown old. The next day he is told that the actress he used to admire had committed suicide. Dorian fells no sorrow and Lord Henry tells him to take it as if it were just part of a play, a tragic scene that had come to a dramatic end. He realizes that his stupid wish had come true, so he decides to hide the painting so no one else can see it. As the years go by, people start to hate the once beloved Dorian Grey. Rumors are spread that he is a bad influence and that evil follows him wherever he goes. Many people don't believe that nonsense, and are still blown away by his ravaging good looks. They can't believe that such a handsome man can do such terrible things. Then one night, Basil visits him. They have a chat about the reputation that Dorian is getting on the streets. Basil tells him that such affairs, as he had been known to be a part off, were bad for the soul. Dorian tells him he no longer has a soul, and decides to show him the picture he once had painted of him. The picture had become horrid, old, and had lost all the beauty it once possessed. Basil is amazed and can't believe his own eyes. Dorian becomes mad at him, he blames him for all that has happened in his life, for he was the one that started the whole thing. Dorian takes a knife and stabs his good friend to death. The next day he gets rid of the body and of all the evidence that can link him to the murder. Dorian continues his life as if nothing had ever happened. A couple of days later, he is confronted by James Vayne, the actress's brother, the one he had sent to her death 18 years before. He wants to kill him for what he had done, but his good looks and his young face save his life. Now everywhere he goes he is afraid of being killed, until one day he goes hunting with a friend, and they shoot Vayne by mistake. Dorian feels without troubles and decides to make good instead of evil. He goes home and stabs the painting that had caused him all this pain. A chilling cry is heard, and his servants enter the room. They find the picture hanging on the wall, as beautiful as it ever was, and their master lying dead on the floor. He had changed into an old horrid figure and was stabbed to death. This book was an excellent choice because it had a very interesting way of looking at life. At the beginning I thought it would be the usual story, but then as the plot unwraps, one can't leave the book for a second. You always want to know what will happen to Dorian Grey. Grey is an amazing character, at the start he was just blooming like a flower, but under the influence of Lord Henry, he matures and becomes a creature of evil. He realizes his mistakes